The discovery of the potent aurora inhibitor MK-0457 (VX-680)

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Jul 1;19(13):3586-92. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.04.136. Epub 2009 May 3.

Abstract

The identification of a novel series of Aurora kinase inhibitors and exploitation of their SAR is described. Replacement of the initial quinazoline core with a pyrimidine scaffold and modification of substituents led to a series of very potent inhibitors of cellular proliferation. MK-0457 (VX-680) has been assessed in Phase II clinical trials in patients with treatment-refractory chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) or Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ALL) containing the T315I mutation.

MeSH terms

  • Aurora Kinases
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Computer Simulation
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Drug Design
  • Humans
  • Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / drug therapy
  • Mutant Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Mutant Proteins / metabolism
  • Piperazines / chemistry*
  • Piperazines / pharmacology
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Mutant Proteins
  • Piperazines
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • tozasertib
  • Aurora Kinases
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases